How to Improve your Credit |
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How credit report mistakes are made
When a credit report contains errors, it is often because the report is incomplete, or contains information about someone else. This typically happens because:
The person applied for credit under different names (Robert Jones, Bob Jones, etc.).
Someone made a clerical error in reading or entering name or address information from a hand-written application.
The person gave an inaccurate Social Security number, or the number was misread by the lender.
Loan or credit card payments were inadvertently applied to the wrong account.
Want to dispute mistakes on your credit report? We can help you in minutes.
Fixing credit report errors - what to do
To insure that the mistake gets corrected as quickly as possible, contact both the credit bureau and organization that provided the information to the bureau. Both these parties are responsible for correcting inaccurate or incomplete information in your report under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
First, tell the credit bureau in writing what information you believe is inaccurate.
The credit bureau must investigate the item(s) in question - usually within 30 days - unless they consider your dispute frivolous. Include copies (NOT originals) of documents that support your position. In addition to providing your complete name and address, your letter should:
Clearly identify each item in your report you dispute.
State the facts and explain why you dispute the information.
Request deletion or correction.
You may want to enclose a copy of your report with the items in question circled. Send your letter by certified mail, return receipt requested, so you can document that the credit bureau received your correspondence. Keep copies of your dispute letter and enclosures.
Second, write to the appropriate creditor or other information provider, explaining that you are disputing the information provided to the bureau.
Again, include copies of documents that support your position. Many providers specify an address for disputes. If the provider again reports the same information to a bureau, it must include a notice of your dispute. Request that the provider copy you on correspondence they send to the bureau. Expect this process to take between 30 and 90 days.
In many states, you will be eligible to receive a free credit report directly from the credit bureau, once a dispute has been registered, in order to verify the updated information. Contact the appropriate credit bureau to see if you qualify for this service.
Differences across credit reports to check
What differences on my credit reports should I be concerned about?
When trying to understand differences on your credit report, the most important things to watch for are:
Accounts that are reported by only one credit bureau. Check to make sure such accounts are really yours.
Accounts reported as late or derogatory on only one bureau's credit report. Were you really late on that account? If you were not late, you should contact that creditor and the credit bureau to have the item investigated.
Other negative items, such as collections or public records, that show up on just one or two credit reports. Again, you should make sure these items are accurate.
How to Repair Your Credit and Improve Your FICO Credit Score
It's important to note that repairing bad credit is a bit like losing weight: It takes time and there is no quick way to fix a credit score. In fact, out of all of the ways to improve a credit score, quick-fix efforts are the most likely to backfire, so beware of any advice that claims to improve your credit score fast. The best advice for rebuilding credit is to manage it responsibly over time. If you haven't done that, then you need to repair your credit history before you see credit score improvement. The tips below will help you do that. They are divided up into categories based on the data used to calculate your score.
3 Important Things You Can Do Right Now
1. Check Your Credit Report - Credit score repair begins with your credit report. If you haven't already, request your free credit report and check it for errors. Your credit report contains the data used to calculate your score and it may contain errors. In particular, check to make sure that there are no late payments incorrectly listed for any of your accounts and that the amounts owed for each of your open accounts is correct. If you find errors on any of your reports, dispute them with the credit bureau and reporting agency.
2. Setup Payment Reminders - Making your credit payments on time is one of the biggest contributing factors to your credit score. Some banks offer payment reminders through their online banking portals that can send you an email or text message reminding you when a payment is due. You could also consider enrolling in automatic payments through your credit card and loan providers to have payments automatically debited from your bank account, but this only makes the minimum payment on your credit cards and does not help instill a sense of money management.
3. Reduce the Amount of Debt You Owe - This is easier said than done, but reducing the amount that you owe is going to be a far more satisfying achievement than improving your credit score. The first thing you need to do is stop using your credit cards. Use your credit report to make a list of all of your accounts and then go online or check recent statements to determine how much you owe on each account and what interest rate they are charging you. Come up with a payment plan that puts most of your available budget for debt payments towards the highest interest cards first, while maintaining minimum payments on your other accounts.
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